Commemoration Of Cambodia’s Independence

November 9th, 2023 marks the 70th year for Cambodia's Independence Day, commemorating the country's autonomy from France in 1953. For us, as we are already high-schoolers learning and living in Cambodia, this holiday carries great historical impact. Cambodia had been under French colonial rule for nearly 100 years before gaining independence. During this time, the country experienced oppression and poverty. Cambodians were treated as second-class citizens in their own homeland.

In 1941, King Norodom Sihanouk stepped down from the throne at just 18 years old. He would eventually lead Cambodia to independence. King Sihanouk first proclaimed Cambodia's independence in 1945, though it took years of negotiations for France to finally back away from control in 1953. With political factors, Sihanouk was taking a risk because the French could have easily replaced him with a more accommodating ruler. However, because of the weakened military across Indochina, the French government announced on July 3, 1953, that it was prepared to grant Cambodia full independence.

Cambodia's early years of independence were marked by optimism and economic growth. The capital city of Phnom Penh became known as the "Pearl of Asia," attracting visitors from around the world.

Enjoying the newfound freedom and taking pride in shaping their country's future, tragedies strike. Independence did not bring lasting stability as in the late 1960s, the Vietnam War spilled across Cambodia's borders, destabilizing the nation. Soon after, the brutal Khmer Rouge regime seized power, killing an estimated 1.5 to 3 million Cambodians. It wasn't until the 1990s that Cambodia found a form of peace and democracy again. The Cambodia we see today has made enormous strides since its past. Independence Day celebrations allow Cambodians to reflect on how far their country has come. After decades of war and genocide, the proud people of Cambodia have much to celebrate as they know peace and prosperity once more.

Children in Cambodia have a strong feeling of national identity and cultural heritage thanks to the Independence Day celebrations. Kids from Cambodia would learn about their nation's struggle and feel more connected to their cultural heritage in various ways. The parades, traditional performances, and other events like traditional Khmer art forms like Apsara dancing, shadow puppetry, and folk music encourage the country's youth and future to uphold these customs. The holiday displays an incredible experience that sustains the youth of Cambodia's cultural significance.

- Surisa. V